Glaucoma · Patient video

What age can Glaucoma form?

Medically reviewed by Carl J. May Jr., MD · American Board of OphthalmologyLast updated June 2026
Transcript

Juvenile glaucoma, also referred to as congenital glaucoma, occurs in babies and young children, and is usually diagnosed within the first year of life. Juvenile glaucoma is a rare condition caused by incorrect development of the eye's drainage system before birth. This leads to increased intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to blindness. Treatment of Juvenile glaucoma depends on the underlying cause, but usually includes medications such as eye drops, laser surgery, or conventional surgery. Early detection, through regular and complete eye exams, is the key to protecting vision from damage caused by glaucoma.

What’s in this video

Glaucoma is usually age-related, but a rare congenital (juvenile) form appears in babies and young children when the eye's drainage doesn't form correctly before birth. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to protect a child's developing vision.

This page and video are for general patient education and are not a substitute for a medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment. Eye conditions vary by individual. For advice about your eyes, schedule an evaluation or call (717) 637-1919. In an emergency, call 911.

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