Glaucoma · Patient video

What is selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT)?

Medically reviewed by Carl J. May Jr., MD · American Board of OphthalmologyLast updated June 2026
Transcript

The newest laser surgical option for the treatment of open angle glaucoma is called selective laser trabeculoplasty or S.L.T. During the S. L. T. procedure, your doctor directs a low frequency laser beam into the trabecular meshwork, which is the primary drainage region of the eye. The S. L. T. laser selectively treats specific cells, leaving untreated portions of the trabecular meshwork intact. This procedure increases drainage of aqueous fluid out of the eye, lowering pressure inside of the eye. S. L. T. is typically painless or results only in minor discomfort. After the procedure, the patient is typically treated with anti-inflammatory eye drops for a couple days. Most patients are scheduled for a return visit within a few weeks to re-evaluate.

What’s in this video

Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) aims a gentle laser at the eye's drainage tissue to help it clear fluid and lower pressure. It's typically painless, done in the office, and can reduce or delay the need for daily drops.

This page and video are for general patient education and are not a substitute for a medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment. Eye conditions vary by individual. For advice about your eyes, schedule an evaluation or call (717) 637-1919. In an emergency, call 911.

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